Ķvlog

Families & the Community

‘Where Are Your Blind Spots?’: How Schools Can Create a Sense of Belonging

By Ileana Najarro — May 27, 2025 3 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Belonging is a must have in schools, not a nice to have.

That’s the mindset Ķvlog should adopt when cultivating a sense of belonging for students, families, and staff alike, according to Ty Harris, the director of the office for opportunity and achievement at the Virginia Beach City public schools, and Miranda Scully, the director of family and community engagement at the Fayette County public schools in Lexington, Ky.

Harris and Scully, both 2025 EdWeek Leaders To Learn From, spoke at the EdWeek Leadership Symposium in May about how district leaders can build frameworks to support belonging in their schools.

Here’s a recap of their insights.

Educators’ mindsets shape students’ sense of belonging

Through his career, Harris has seen how Ķvlog sometimes treat students’ sense of belonging as an afterthought, especially when they feel they have so many other things to worry about.

“Belonging needs to come before achievement, and we have to be willing to take the steps that we need to take to get us in the right place,” Harris said.

That’s why he and Scully emphasize that cultivating a sense of belonging starts with educator mindset. That mindset must include empathy and a belief in equity and justice, Scully said.

“[It] takes intentional effort to shift our minds, to not look at what students or families don’t have but recognize the assets that they bring to the table and their experiences,” Scully said. “And with that mindset, we start to do things with families and not just for them.”

Use research to launch districts’ belonging frameworks

Once Ķvlog are aligned in mindset, districts should create and implement belonging frameworks rooted in research and data, Scully and Harris said.

In Scully’s district, Ķvlog rely on a dual-capacity building framework developed by Karen Mapp, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, who studies parent and family engagement. That framework focuses on how to build both families’ and school staff’s capacities for engagement.

Scully also sets clear organizational conditions for success: Family- and community-engagement work must be integrated throughout the whole district, and district leaders must provide sustainable resources to support the work.

Scully defines the district’s family and community engagement in three parts: meeting students’ and families’ basic needs; helping families understand the academic standards their children must meet and helping them navigate the education system; and training Ķvlog to better support family engagement.

In Harris’ district, a belonging framework for cultivating the feeling emerged out of in-house data.

Climate and culture surveys, part of the district’s preexisting social-emotional-learning framework, showed that secondary students didn’t feel as strong a sense of belonging as school leaders hoped.

His office responded by directly asking students for feedback: what they were thinking, what they needed, and how they wanted to be involved. This led to the creation of the TIDE coalition (Togetherness through Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity), a student-volunteer group whose input helped shape the district’s belonging framework.

“Take a deep dive into what’s working in your division, what’s not working. Where are your gaps? Where are your blind spots?” Harris said.

Intentional work, communication help Ķvlog overcome challenges

Once districts begin the work of cultivating belonging, Harris and Scully emphasized the importance of measuring success in multiple ways.

If using surveys, Ķvlog should closely examine the questions asked to ensure they’re capturing meaningful data, Harris said.

Districts can also track quantitative measures, such as club participation, improved attendance, or decreased behavior incidents.

But sometimes, success is felt more than measured, Harris and Scully said. For instance, Scully encourages her team to prioritize how families experience events over attendance numbers alone.

“Sometimes, we get caught up on the data piece of it, and I just always like to remind people that it’s an ongoing journey,” Scully said.

Both leaders stressed the importance of communicating any measures of success in cultivating a sense of belonging, especially when facing local pushback to belonging initiatives.

“Make sure that everybody knows what you’re finding and what you’re doing to address it and bring them along to be a part of that process, because there are folks out there who are pushing against something just because they don’t know anything about it,” Harris said.

Related Tags:

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Teaching Webinar
Maximize Your MTSS to Drive Literacy Success
Learn how districts are strengthening MTSS to accelerate literacy growth and help every student reach grade-level reading success.
Content provided by 
College & Workforce Readiness Webinar How High Schools Can Prepare Students for College and Career
Explore how schools are reimagining high school with hands-on learning that prepares students for both college and career success.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
School Climate & Safety Webinar
GoGuardian and Google: Proactive AI Safety in Schools
Learn how to safely adopt innovative AI tools while maintaining support for student well-being. 
Content provided by 

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Families & the Community These Schools Let Students Lead Parent-Teacher Conferences—With Big Results
Conferences that put the student in the driver's seat can produce positive results.
6 min read
Teacher with primary school student with their parents
iStock/Getty
Families & the Community How Public Schools Can Defend Their Work—Without Tripping Into Political Debates
Schools should use clear messaging to connect with parents and communities, researchers recommend.
4 min read
Illustration of two people and conversation bubbles with gears.
iStock/Getty
Families & the Community Opinion 'Constant Anxiety': What a Chicago Teacher Witnesses as ICE Swarms
What federal immigration agents are doing in Chicago doesn't look like democracy, an educator says.
4 min read
Conceptual illustration of classroom conversations and fragmented education elements coming together to form a cohesive picture of a book of classroom knowledge.
Sonia Pulido for Education Week
Families & the Community As Schools Grow More Culturally Diverse, Calendar Planning Gets More Complicated
Districts have added holidays like Diwali to their calendars to reflect demographic shifts in enrollment.
6 min read
Worshippers pray at the Karya Siddhi Hanuman Temple in Frisco, Texas, on Oct. 22, 2022. Worshippers celebrated Dhanteras, which is the first night of the Hindu holiday Diwali.
Worshippers pray at the Karya Siddhi Hanuman Temple in Frisco, Texas, on Oct. 22, 2022, the first night of the Hindu holiday Diwali. More districts are putting Diwali and other non-Christian holidays on school calendars as populations of Asian students increase.
Andy Jacobsohn/AP