糖心动漫vlog

Student Achievement From Our Research Center

Who鈥檚 the Real Audience for A-F and Numeric Grades? Hint: It鈥檚 Not the Students

By Alyson Klein 鈥 December 05, 2023 2 min read
Happy African American elementary boy showing his family exam results with the red letter A.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Most 糖心动漫vlog think that A through F or numeric grades aren鈥檛 a 鈥渧ery effective鈥 way to reflect what students know and can do.

So, what is the benefit of those systems? Why are these systems still in place?

More than anything, traditional grading systems help parents鈥攁s well as colleges and universities鈥攇et a sense of how students are doing academically, 糖心动漫vlog say, according to a survey conducted by the EdWeek Research Center earlier this year.

About two thirds of district leaders, school leaders, and teachers who responded said that the main advantage of A through F or numeric grades is that 鈥減arents understand them because they also received them.鈥

Another 35 percent said that the grades are helpful because 鈥渃olleges understand what they convey about applicants.鈥

Grades also make it clear whether a student has passed a course, two in five 糖心动漫vlog surveyed said. They send students a clear message about their work and are an easier lift for teachers than narrative feedback, according to about a quarter of teachers surveyed.

It鈥檚 not particularly surprising that many teachers see traditional grades as being primarily for parents, said Maia Goodman Young, a research assistant and Ph.D. student at the University of Washington who has studied grading.

Particularly at the secondary level, 鈥渕ost parents are getting their communication about the school through their child鈥檚 grades,鈥 she said. Teachers who have tried to revamp their own grading systems have told Goodman Young that it鈥檚 tough to pull off in part because 鈥渋t鈥檚 very confusing to parents.鈥

That was Goodman Young鈥檚 own experience too, when she taught high school English. She revamped her grading system to offer more nuanced feedback. The changes were easier鈥攖hough still difficult鈥攖o explain to her students since she saw them every day.

But parents were another story. 鈥淵ou have so few touch points with parents,鈥 Goodman Young said.

Parent confusion over student progress isn鈥檛 good for students or for teachers, she added. 鈥淲e want clear communication, and grades can be one way to do that,鈥 she said.

Traditional grading still dominates

But traditional grades can also stigmatize some students in the eyes of parents鈥攅ven other people鈥檚, said Laura Jeanne Penrod, a Las Vegas teacher.

At one point in her career, she worked at a school that emphasized project-based learning, which called for students to frequently work in groups. Penrod told her students that 鈥渁s long as everybody鈥檚 fulfilling their roles in the project, then there shouldn鈥檛 be an issue grade-wise,鈥 she recalled.

But some parents 鈥渨ould get super fixated on the grade and say their student was an A student and they can鈥檛 be with B or C or D students, because that鈥檚 not their kid鈥檚 friend group, that鈥檚 not the people that they should be hanging out with or working with,鈥 Penrod said. 鈥淎nd I鈥檓 like, well, actually, probably they should be working with, because that鈥檚 how it鈥檚 gonna be in life.鈥

Despite some 糖心动漫vlog鈥 misgivings, traditional grading systems appear to remain the norm across the country, the survey found.

More than three-quarters鈥77 percent鈥攐f 糖心动漫vlog surveyed said that their districts use either the A through F grading system, a numerical grading system, or a combination of the two. Just 11 percent of 糖心动漫vlog said their districts use another type of system. The EdWeek Research Center nationally representative survey of 863 糖心动漫vlog was conducted from March 29 to April 11.

education week logo subbrand logo RC RGB

Data analysis for this article was provided by the EdWeek Research Center. Learn more about the center鈥檚 work.

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
College & Workforce Readiness Webinar
Smarter Tools, Stronger Outcomes: Empowering CTE Educators With Future-Ready Solutions
Open doors to meaningful, hands-on careers with research-backed insights, ideas, and examples of successful CTE programs.
Content provided by 
Reading & Literacy Webinar Supporting Older Struggling Readers: Tips From Research and Practice
Reading problems are widespread among adolescent learners. Find out how to help students with gaps in foundational reading skills.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Reading & Literacy Webinar
Improve Reading Comprehension: Three Tools for Working Memory Challenges
Discover three working memory workarounds to help your students improve reading comprehension and empower them on their reading journey.
Content provided by 

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide 鈥 elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Student Achievement What the Research Says Why Hasn't Tutoring Been More Effective?
Recent studies of tutoring programs show small or no effects. Why?
6 min read
Vector illustration of a yellow pencil on a cyan blue background. Blowing in the wind is a red, tattered flag attached to the tip of the pencil.
iStock/Getty
Student Achievement When ICE Arrests Rise, Student Test Scores Fall, New Study Suggests
The working paper focused on a Florida district where both foreign-born and U.S. born students saw test scores drop.
4 min read
Governor Ron DeSantis speaks at a press conference at FHP Troop D Headquarters on International Drive in Orlando on Aug. 1, 2025. During the press conference, DeSantis addressed law enforcement and the Florida Highway Patrol's efforts and responsibility to apprehend illegal immigrants in the state.
Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at a press conference at FHP Troop D Headquarters in Orlando on Aug. 1, 2025, where he discussed law enforcement and the Florida Highway Patrol鈥檚 role in apprehending undocumented immigrants in the state. A new study links increased immigration enforcement in Florida to declines in student test scores.
Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel via TNS
Student Achievement Spotlight Spotlight on Unlocking Potential: How Interventions Transform Learning
This Spotlight explores how interventions can shape student outcomes, with a focus on supporting older students who struggle with reading.
Student Achievement Mounting Evidence Shows National Reading Scores Stuck at Historic Lows
Math performance has risen, but reading remains at pandemic-era levels, a new analysis shows.
3 min read
Third-grader Fallon Rawlinson reads a book at Good Springs Elementary School in Good Springs, Nev., on March 30, 2022. For decades, there has been a clash between two schools of thought on how to best teach children to read, with passionate backers on each side of the so-called reading wars. But the approach gaining momentum lately in American classrooms is the so-called science of reading.
Third-grader Fallon Rawlinson reads a book at Good Springs Elementary School in Good Springs, Nev., on March 30, 2022. Reading scores remain flat after the pandemic, even as scores grow in math鈥攁 subject in which performance was initially more affected.
Steve Marcus/Las Vegas Sun via AP