Corrected: This story incorrectly named a New York City-based advocacy organization that monitors similar legal cases. It is called the Campaign for Fiscal Equity.
Alaska parents, teachers, and school advocates who say that a recent hike in education funding doesn鈥檛 go nearly far enough have taken their concerns to court.
A coalition representing those interests has filed a lawsuit seeking a greater cash infusion for the state鈥檚 schools and a more equitable method of distribution.
Filed by Alaska鈥檚 largest teachers鈥� union, several parents, two rural school districts, and a rural-advocacy organization, the suit contends that a lack of sufficient funding violates the state constitution and results in a shortage of teachers, school programs, course offerings, and support services for students. The impact is particularly great, it says, on students with disabilities and those in Alaska鈥檚 rural districts鈥攕ome of the most remote areas in the United States.
Alaska joins 22 other states currently defending themselves against school finance lawsuits, according to the Campaign for School Equity, an advocacy group located in New York City.
The new suit was filed in August, just months after Alaska鈥檚 Republican-controlled legislature and Gov. Frank Murkowski, who shares that party affiliation, approved an $82 million increase in state funding for education. The increase raised the total education budget for fiscal 2005 by 11 percent, to $802 million, and included a boost in annual per-pupil spending of $507, to $4,567.
But the plaintiffs鈥攚ho include the isolated 1,900-student Bering Strait and 450-student Yupiit school districts鈥攕ay that action did little to address the long-term funding shortfalls in schools. Bill A. Bjork, the pre sident of the 13,000-member Alaska Education Association, a plaintiff in the suit, noted that lawmakers rejected a proposal offered by the governor during a special session in June. Gov. Murkowski鈥檚 plan would have let the state tap Alaska鈥檚 $28 billion Permanent Fund to help pay for government services, possibly including education.
The lawsuit, filed in state superior court in Anchorage, asks the court to force the state to conduct an analysis of the costs of increasing necessary services to schools, and then to increase funding to meet those costs. It would probably be up to the legislature to approve changes in how the state pays for education, Mr. Bjork said.
鈥淲e have a failure of political will,鈥� he maintained. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not that we don鈥檛 have the fiscal ability; it鈥檚 a political problem.鈥�
State Chief Cites Gains
But the state education commissioner, Roger Sampson, credited Gov. Murkowski鈥檚 administration with being aggressive in seeking ways to increase spending on education.
Mr. Sampson said he did not object to the lawsuit鈥檚 call for a study of school funding across the state. But the commissioner, a former rural schools superintendent in Alaska, noted that the state鈥檚 funding formula already adjusts for the higher costs facing schools in remote regions, some of which are only reachable by airplane.
The commissioner also cited the recent strides that Alaska鈥檚 schools have made in showing adequate yearly progress under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Fifty-eight percent of Alaska鈥檚 497 schools met yearly-progress targets in the most recent academic year, compared with 42 percent a year ago, according to figures released by the state last month.
While it would be up to state legislators to change the finance system, Mr. Sampson said supporters of increased school funding should not ignore another reality: Many Alaskans clearly were skeptical about recent proposals to pay for education and other government services through the Permanent Fund, which was created through oil revenues.
鈥淚 support funding for education, but I think we also need to approach it realistically,鈥� Mr. Sampson said. 鈥淲hat is being advocated for [by the lawsuit鈥檚 plaintiffs] is not acceptable to the Alaskan people.鈥�
