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Early Childhood

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos鈥 Ambitious Pre-K Move Sparks Wary Reactions

By Michele Molnar 鈥 September 24, 2018 2 min read
Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos speaks at the Economic Club of Washington, D.C., earlier this month. Bezos has committed $2 billionto open preschools in low-income neighborhoods and support nonprofits that help homeless families.
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The world鈥檚 richest man says he wants to help tackle one of the biggest issues in education: improving early-childhood learning.

But what exactly does Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos mean when he says the new network of nonprofit preschools he鈥檚 planning will be 鈥淢ontessori inspired,鈥 and will 鈥渦se the same set of principles鈥 that have pushed his giant online retail and cloud-computing company toward a $1 trillion valuation?

Experts in the fields of early childhood, the business of education, and ed tech confess to not being sure.

鈥淚 really have no idea,鈥 said Trace Urdan, the managing director of investment-consulting firm Tyton Partners. 鈥淲e鈥檙e all just imposing our predispositions onto the whole thing.鈥

Here鈥檚 what we do know: Bezos and his wife MacKenzie are contributing $2 billion to establish the philanthropic Bezos Day One Fund. The effort will have two main thrusts: launching and operating new preschools in underserved communities, and tackling homelessness among young families. And further details? 鈥淪tay tuned,鈥 Amazon vice president of corporate communications Drew Herdener told Education Week.

For some observers, Bezos鈥 big areas of focus are reason enough for optimism.

Take, for example, W. Steven Barnett, the director of the National Institute for Early Education Research at Rutgers University. He said the new fund鈥檚 potentially massive commitment to early-childhood education speaks to the growing recognition of the problems presented by a lack of equitable access to high-quality preschool programs.

鈥淚n the vast majority of communities, the government response has not been adequate,鈥 Barnett said.

But for others, the lack of details in Bezos鈥 announcement, combined with the dark sides of Amazon鈥檚 meteoric ascent, are cause for skepticism.

Consider, for example, the company鈥檚 reliance on low-wage workers who often require public assistance to make ends meet, wrote education-technology researcher Audrey Watters in a recent essay. That鈥檚 a potentially dangerous model for the preschool sector, where a mostly female workforce is already significantly underpaid, she contended.

鈥淗onestly, [Bezos] could have a more positive impact here by just giving those workers a raise. (Or, you know, by paying taxes),鈥 Watters wrote.

There also remain lots of questions as to whether Amazon鈥檚 data-heavy, algorithm-driven model of customer service has a place in classrooms of 3- and 4-year olds.

And leading researchers say when it comes to Montessori education, the devil is in the details.

Related Reading:

The 鈥楳ontessori Mafia': Why Tech Titans Like Jeff Bezos Support the Model

What鈥檚 Motivating Amazon CEO鈥檚 Early-Childhood Ed. Approach?

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Staff writer Benjamin Herold contributed to this report.
A version of this article appeared in the September 26, 2018 edition of Education Week as Jeff Bezos鈥 Pre-K Move Sparks Wary Reactions

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