Ķvlog

Special Education

CEC Report Tracks ‘Crisis’ Conditions In Special Education

By Joetta L. Sack — October 25, 2000 3 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Special education teachers face tougher conditions now than ever before, leaving many struggling to do their jobs well, an extensive study by one of the field’s leading advocacy groups concludes.

For More Information

The study, is available from .

At the same time, general education teachers are not getting enough training to work with the students with disabilities who come into their classes through policies promoting such inclusion, according to the report, which was scheduled to be released this week by the Council for Exceptional Children. The Reston, Va.-based CEC is one of the largest groups representing special Ķvlog and parents of special education students.

The findings in the Oct. 23 report may not surprise special Ķvlog, many of whom have long complained of large caseloads, overwhelming paperwork, and other burdens. The report does, however, offer the CEC’s perspective on the pervasiveness of severe problems in educating students with disabilities.

It points out “a crisis,” because disabled students will not get an adequate education, according to the CEC, which has been studying its members’ working conditions for several years and advocating improvements.

“Perhaps the most telling message from the survey is that the roles for teachers who work with students with exceptionalities are changing, and little is being done systemically to address these changes. This is true for both general and special Ķvlog,” writes the report’s author, Mary Ruth Coleman, an associate professor of special education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Last year, the researchers sent 2,000 surveys to special education and general education teachers, special education administrators, principals, and parents. They received 586 responses, but because of omissions or other problems, deemed only 538 of the responses of use for their purposes. The CEC also compiled anecdotal evidence over several years from teachers attending their annual conferences.

Even as they reported on problems in their profession, however, most of the respondents said they were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their work in special education. Only 23 percent of special education teachers and 13 percent of special education administrators reported being “not satisfied.”

But the special education field in recent years has faced significant shortages and high turnover in personnel.

The report also includes teachers’ comments and anecdotes about the challenges they face. While large class sizes and caseloads were cited as a concern, the diversity of disabilities within one classroom was also considered an obstacle. Veteran teachers’ training and experience often are outdated for today’s classrooms, and new teachers also are not getting proper training, according to the study.

One special education teacher wrote: “My frustration is trying to be ‘all things to all people.’ I am supposed to keep perfect paperwork, collaborate with regular education teachers, train and grade peer tutors, keep in constant touch with parents, and still find time to teach my students!”

“If half of what they say is true, this is very alarming,” said Joseph Valenzano Jr., the president and chief executive officer of Exceptional Parent magazine, which reviewed the study.

Time Crunch

The report shows that time spent drafting and managing individualized education plans—the federally mandated plans that guide the day-to-day education of students with disabilities—affects not just special education teachers, but general education teachers and administrators as well. For instance:

  • About two-thirds of special education teachers, administrators, and principals spend between 10 percent and 30 percent of their time on paperwork related to students’ IEPs. Twelve percent of the special education teachers reported spending more than half their time on IEP paperwork.
  • In addition, about 75 percent of all the survey respondents reported spending 10 percent to 30 percent of their time in IEP team meetings.
  • Most of the teachers reported spending less than one hour a week of one-on-one time with individual special education students, and a third of the general education teachers reported never having individual time with the special education students in their classes.

Special education classes also often have inadequate facilities and classroom resources such as books, instructional materials, and equipment, the report says. And, the CEC says that 176 of the special education teachers surveyed estimated that their out-of-pocket expenses averaged $500 a year.

Related Tags:

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Artificial Intelligence Webinar
Managing AI in Schools: Practical Strategies for Districts
How should districts govern AI in schools? Learn practical strategies for policies, safety, transparency, as well as responsible adoption.
Content provided by 
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Reading & Literacy Webinar
Unlocking Success for Struggling Adolescent Readers
The Science of Reading transformed K-3 literacy. Now it's time to extend that focus to students in grades 6 through 12.
Content provided by 
Jobs Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 Staff
Find teaching jobs and K-12 education jubs at the EdWeek Top School Jobs virtual career fair.

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Special Education Leader To Learn From How Nashville Dismantled Segregated Classrooms for Students With Disabilities
Nashville overhauled special education to prioritize inclusion, and changed school culture.
8 min read
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE - JANUARY 14: Debra McAdams, Executive Director, Department of Exceptional Education at Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools visits Isaiah T. Creswell Middle School Of The Arts in Nashville.
Debra McAdams, executive director of the department of exceptional education at Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools, visits Isaiah T. Creswell Middle School of the Arts in Nashville, Tenn., on Jan. 14, 2026.
Brett Carlsen for Education Week
Special Education Q&A Why Inclusive Classrooms Benefit Every Student, Not Just Those With Disabilities
Inclusive practices improve outcomes for all students and require deep system change.
5 min read
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE - JANUARY 14: Debra McAdams, Executive Director, Department of Exceptional Education at Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools visits Isaiah T. Creswell Middle School Of The Arts in Nashville.
Debra McAdams, executive director of the department of exceptional education at Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools, visits Isaiah T. Creswell Middle School of the Arts in Nashville, Tenn., on Jan. 14, 2026.
Brett Carlsen for Education Week
Special Education 4 Barriers to Giving Students With Disabilities the Tools They Need to Thrive
Assistive technology can help students with disabilities, but schools face challenges using it to its full potential.
5 min read
Kristen Ponce, speech language pathologist, uses Canva and the built in AI software to help her students.
Assistive technologies can be high or low tech, but teachers need help deploying them to match students with disabilities' particular needs. A speech language pathologist in Kansas City, Mo., uses an ed-tech program and its built in AI software to help her students on May 1, 2024.
Doug Barrett for Education Week
Special Education A Missed Opportunity in SEL: Centering Students With Disabilities
Students with learning differences are not always considered in the design or implementation of SEL programs.
7 min read
A “zones of regulation” sign decorates the door of a classroom at Ruby Bridges Elementary School in Woodinville, Wash., on April 2, 2024.
A sign asking children to identify their feelings decorates the door of a classroom at an elementary school in Woodinville, Wash., on April 2, 2024. Experts say schools should design social-emotional-learning curricula and programming with the needs of students with disabilities at the forefront.
Meron Menghistab for Education Week