Ķvlog

Reading & Literacy

How Spelling Bees Can Improve Students’ Reading Skills

By Jennifer Vilcarino — June 04, 2025 3 min read
Faizan Zaki, 13, of Dallas, reacts after he sees him as the last speller as he competes in the finals the 2025 Scripps National Spelling Bee at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center Thursday, May 29, 2025, in Oxon Hill, Md.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Faizan Zaki, age 13, spelled the word “eclaircissement” and collapsed on the floor in victory as confetti showered him at the 100th Scripps National Spelling Bee last week.

The annual competition took place just outside the District of Columbia, with 243 spellers from across all 50 states. Spellers, who have won a regional competition, must be younger than 15 years old and at an 8th grade level or below to participate.

So, what exactly drives students and Ķvlog to participate in a spelling bee, whether at their school or on the national stage?

indicates that learning to spell is directly correlated with improved reading and writing skills, especially for young learners. Yet many schools across the country no longer do spelling tests and have cut explicit spelling instruction from their curriculum.

Spelling bees can help fill the gaps. Experts told Education Week that spelling bees are both educational and enjoyable for kids, in part because they allow for some friendly competition.

“Some people think of it as memorization, but the national spelling bee is not memorization at all. It is the origin of the word and where it comes from—it’s quite amazing, actually,” said Nikki Montana, the 2025 Scripps National Spelling Bee Educator of the Year and an instructional coach at Edwin Forrest Elementary School in Philadelphia.

The science behind spelling

Before becoming the associate provost and dean of the graduate college at Missouri State University, Julie Masterson focused her research on linguistics and literacy.

Masterson said there are four skills that students hone through practicing spelling: learning how certain letters make a specific sound, how specific letters create meaning, how sound and meaning work together to form a word, and then associating mental pictures with words.

“The problem is when some people view spelling as some sort of memorized non-meaningful ability that just has to be learned,” said Masterson. But in reality, “kids who are preparing for these spelling competitions are taught to appreciate, develop, hone, and sharpen these [four] skills.”

See also

 Lots arrows missed hitting target mark and only one hits the center. If at first you don't succeed, try again!
Vanessa Solis/Education Week + iStock/Getty Images
Student Achievement Opinion How Winning the National Spelling Bee Prepared Me for High School
Dev Shah, May 28, 2024
4 min read

These skills are reflected in the questions competitors ask during a spelling bee. Spellers can ask for clarifying information, such as language of origin, definition, part of speech, or an alternate pronunciation of a word.

Champion Faizan, who is in 7th grade in Dallas, uses these questions during his hour-long practice sessions, according to Faizan also said he spends dozens of hours a week studying words, practicing deductive reasoning, and doing vocabulary drills with his coach to develop the skills needed to be a competitive speller.

Benefits of spelling bees

Learning to spell can increase students’ reading proficiency, Masterson noted. She and her colleagues to analyze how students spell and methods to help them learn better.

“When we did interventions based on the nature of the errors that we saw in children’s spelling, not only did spelling get better, but we actually got even bigger effects on word-level reading,” said Masterson.

Montana, who helped build her schoolwide spelling bee contest over the last 10 years, has noticed that spelling bees have been especially beneficial for English learners in her school, who make up 300 of the 800 students.

“A lot of classroom winners are English-language learners, and their parents come in and get to see their growth,” said Montana.

See also

Shrey Parikh, 12, of Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., reacts to a fellow competitor's word during the finals of the Scripps National Spelling Bee, in Oxon Hill, Md., on May 30, 2024.
Shrey Parikh, 12, of Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., reacts to a fellow competitor's word during the finals of the Scripps National Spelling Bee, in Oxon Hill, Md., on May 30, 2024.
Nathan Howard/AP

The skills developed in learning to spell and through participating in spelling bees can build camaraderie between students and teachers, said Montana. Plus, it’s accessible.

“I knew my kids needed some kind of academic competition,” said Montana. “This is something anybody can do at home.”

Faizan Zaki, 13, of Dallas, lays on the stage as confetti drops around him after he won the 2025 Scripps National Spelling Bee at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center Thursday, May 29, 2025, in Oxon Hill, Md.

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Teaching Webinar
Maximize Your MTSS to Drive Literacy Success
Learn how districts are strengthening MTSS to accelerate literacy growth and help every student reach grade-level reading success.
Content provided by 
College & Workforce Readiness Webinar How High Schools Can Prepare Students for College and Career
Explore how schools are reimagining high school with hands-on learning that prepares students for both college and career success.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
School Climate & Safety Webinar
GoGuardian and Google: Proactive AI Safety in Schools
Learn how to safely adopt innovative AI tools while maintaining support for student well-being. 
Content provided by 

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Reading & Literacy Opinion How Should Teachers Deal With Problematic Language in Literature?
Offensive prose does show up in books. Ignoring it doesn't help students.
10 min read
Conceptual illustration of classroom conversations and fragmented education elements coming together to form a cohesive picture of a book of classroom knowledge.
Sonia Pulido for Education Week
Reading & Literacy Novels vs. Excerpts: What to Know About a Big Reading Debate
Here are three core things to keep in mind about new evidence on the texts used in reading classes.
3 min read
Timothy Rimke reads during Casey Cuny's English class at Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, Calif., on Aug. 27, 2025.
Timothy Rimke reads during Casey Cuny's English class at Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, Calif., on Aug. 27, 2025. Some observers of English/language arts curriculum fear that several growing in popularity subordinate the reading of novels and whole texts to shorter excerpts, but the evidence is still sketchy.
Jae C. Hong/AP
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Reading & Literacy Quiz
Quiz Yourself: How Much Do You Know About Building Strong Writers?
Answer 7 questions about the key strategies and foundations for building strong writers.
Content provided by 
Reading & Literacy These Teachers Have Their Students Read Multiple Novels a Year. How They Do It
Making time for reading, checking for understanding, and presenting works in context are top priorities.
5 min read
Students in Saxon Brown's 9th grade English class take turns reading as the different characters in To Kill A Mockingbird during class at Bel Air High School in Bel Air, Md., on Jan. 25, 2024.
Students in Saxon Brown's 9th grade English class take turns reading as the different characters in <i>To Kill A Mockingbird</i> during class at Bel Air High School in Bel Air, Md., on Jan. 25, 2024. Teachers say several tips help them build the scaffolding and stamina kids need to tackle complex novels like Harper Lee's masterpiece.
Jaclyn Borowski/Education Week