Ķvlog

Opinion
Science Opinion

How to Teach Students About Climate Change—Without Giving Them Eco-Anxiety

4 tips for a climate science education that takes students’ mental health into account
By Willa Grifka & Luke Williams — June 26, 2023 4 min read
Photo illustration of a green nature filled silhouette of a person standing in contemplation looking at smoggy urban cityscape.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Attention Ķvlog: Students are thirsting for updated climate science education—and approaching that education with sensitivity is imperative to keeping your students’ mental health afloat.

In March, student activists from across the country co-authored two climate change resolutions that were then introduced in Congress by Reps. Mike Thompson and Barbara Lee, both California Democrats. While unlikely to pass in a Republican-controlled House, the resolutions articulated a pressing concern for many young people: increasing youth’s access to climate science education while supporting their well-being through the

As support for climate science education in classrooms swells, it’s time for teachers to understand how to address the emotional implications of teaching children about climate change.

Paradoxically, just talking about climate change has been shown to have detrimental effects on children’s mental health. that “learning about global problems can trigger profound feelings of anxiety, helplessness, and hopelessness,” especially for children who are still learning to regulate negative emotions. These negative emotions can lead to a phenomenon known as , characterized by a fear of environmental destruction severe enough to cause lost sleep, nightmares, and disengagement from school and social activities.

Teaching children about climate change should be a major priority in spite of its mental burden. As the ones who will suffer directly from society’s collective inaction, young people must engage with global problems. Research has indicated that educating children and early adolescents about global problems—once they have developed the ability to reason abstractly—is not only vital to inspiring interest but is also in climate literacy, reading comprehension, and engagement with the topic at large.

Having graduated from California K-12 public schools just three and four years ago, respectively, we were both fortunate enough to have learned about climate science in depth. While we were taught why climate change was happening, we both felt that neither our teachers nor the curriculum addressed our (or our classmates’) fears and anxieties. As a result, we were left with a deafening feeling of helplessness.

The responsibility for balancing this essential climate science education with the eco-anxiety that can result will fall on the classroom teachers who interact with kids directly.

Here are simple, evidence-based methods that Ķvlog can implement in the classroom to promote positive experiences surrounding climate education:

1. Encourage your students to develop a direct relationship with nature. Research from environmental Ķvlog has found that in developing care for the environment. Take your students on hikes, visit parks, and encourage them to spend time outside on their own.

2. Don’t exaggerate the facts. In a , 75 percent of respondents reported feeling that the “future is frightening,” and very few reported feeling optimistic. With the world failing to meet climate targets and the Earth on track for , fear is understandable. Nevertheless, exaggerating the science to instill worry is irresponsible and counterproductive. Instead, emphasize that, while climate change is real, actionable solutions do exist; .

3. Highlight both local and international solutions. that communities and countries are currently implementing. This is also a great opportunity to teach students about international cooperation and treaties. If you need a starting point, here are a few examples of international, national, and state policies: 1) ; 2) ; 3)

4. Encourage students to take collective action. have found that collective action against climate change can reduce eco-anxiety. Encourage kids to focus on what they can do with others, such as joining clubs or connecting with community to create solutions to their climate anxieties. Perhaps even highlight those proposed U.S. House resolutions that were written by young students who came together to take action or the . Emphasize that being anxious is OK, but .

Incorporating these ideas in the classroom could reframe climate change as a problem to be solved rather than a doomsday prophecy. As a result, the growing body of climate-conscious kids will not only be mentally and emotionally healthier but will be encouraged to create sustainable positive change for the future.

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Reading & Literacy Webinar
Unlocking Success for Struggling Adolescent Readers
The Science of Reading transformed K-3 literacy. Now it's time to extend that focus to students in grades 6 through 12.
Content provided by 
Jobs Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 Staff
Find teaching jobs and K-12 education jubs at the EdWeek Top School Jobs virtual career fair.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
College & Workforce Readiness Webinar
Climb: A New Framework for Career Readiness in the Age of AI
Discover practical strategies to redefine career readiness in K–12 and move beyond credentials to develop true capability and character.
Content provided by 

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Science Girls Had Nearly Closed the STEM Gap With Boys. It’s Opening Again
The gap between girls and boys in STEM subjects had almost closed pre-pandemic. It's opening again.
5 min read
A student attends a math lesson during class at Mount Vernon Community School, in Alexandria, Va., on May 1, 2024.
A student works on a math lesson during class at Mount Vernon Community School, in Alexandria, Va., on May 1, 2024.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Science How Teachers Can Incorporate STEM—Without Making It a Big Production
Teachers can expose their students to the STEM subjects in small ways throughout the school day.
5 min read
Dennis Sullivan, 21st Century Learning Center Program Director, is shown with students during a Code 4 STEM Academy session at Flood City Youth Fitness Academy in Johnstown, Pa., on Oct. 25, 2022.
Students at Flood City Youth Fitness Academy in Johnstown, Pa., participate in a Code 4 STEM Academy session on Oct. 25, 2022. Teachers can incorporate the STEM disciplines into their classes even when their schools don't have robust STEM programs.
John Rucosky/The Tribune-Democrat via AP
Science National Science Foundation Cancels More Than 400 STEM Grants
The terminations affect teacher training, after-school programs, and district-wide initiatives to boost math and science participation.
6 min read
Vector illustration of a giant pair of scissors coming in the side of the frame about to cut dollar signs that are falling off of a microscope. There is a businessman at the top of a ladder looking down into the microscope at the dollar signs falling off the lense.
Collage by Gina Tomko/Education Week and Getty
Science AP's Newest Computer Science Course Has Attracted More Diverse Students
In schools where the course is offered, more girls, Black students, and Latino students take an AP computer science exam, a new study finds.
5 min read
Side view of young  African girl programming electric toys and robots at classroom.
E+