ÌÇÐ͝Âþvlog

Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

    Events

    College & Workforce Readiness Webinar How High Schools Can Prepare Students for College and Career
    Explore how schools are reimagining high school with hands-on learning that prepares students for both college and career success.
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School Climate & Safety Webinar
    GoGuardian and Google: Proactive AI Safety in Schools
    Learn how to safely adopt innovative AI tools while maintaining support for student well-being. 
    Content provided by 
    Reading & Literacy K-12 Essentials Forum Supporting Struggling Readers in Middle and High School
    Join this free virtual event to learn more about policy, data, research, and experiences around supporting older students who struggle to read.

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy How to Build Students' Reading Stamina
    Building stamina—the attention span and endurance to read texts for sustained periods—is critical to support reading comprehension.
    9 min read
    Image of books on a shelf.
    Illustration by Laura Baker/Education Week via Canva
    Reading & Literacy Is Too Much Screen Time, Too Early, Hindering Reading Comprehension?
    Evidence supports teachers' concerns that early exposure to electronic devices leads to a loss of the focus young learners need for reading.
    6 min read
    Image of young reader with book with screens flashing in the background.
    Laura Baker/Education Week via canva
    Reading & Literacy A Reading Comprehension Glossary: Learn About the Key Components for Success
    Our glossary breaks down the many factors that play into reading comprehension.
    3 min read
    Conceptual image of word puzzle with key words: Schema, Comprehension, Morphology, Reading Stamina, Vocabulary
    Liz Yap for Education Week via Canva
    Reading & Literacy From Our Research Center Reading Comprehension Challenges and Opportunities, in Charts
    Learn where students struggle, what types of materials ÌÇÐ͝Âþvlog use, and their perceptions of students' stamina and pleasure reading.
    6 min read
    Sixth-grade students use their Chromebooks for an exercise during class with their teacher Jen Howe at Portage West Middle School in Portage, Mich., on Nov. 29, 2023.
    Sixth-grade students use their Chromebooks for an exercise during class with their teacher Jen Howe at Portage West Middle School in Portage, Mich., on Nov. 29, 2023.
    Emily Elconin for Education Week