ÌÇÐ͝Âþvlog

Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

    Events

    College & Workforce Readiness Webinar How High Schools Can Prepare Students for College and Career
    Explore how schools are reimagining high school with hands-on learning that prepares students for both college and career success.
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School Climate & Safety Webinar
    GoGuardian and Google: Proactive AI Safety in Schools
    Learn how to safely adopt innovative AI tools while maintaining support for student well-being. 
    Content provided by 
    Reading & Literacy K-12 Essentials Forum Supporting Struggling Readers in Middle and High School
    Join this free virtual event to learn more about policy, data, research, and experiences around supporting older students who struggle to read.

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy Court Dismisses Reading Lawsuit Against Lucy Calkins, Other 'Balanced Literacy' Proponents
    Parents alleged the reading materials had been fraudulently marketed, but a federal court declined to adjudicate the research behind the programs.
    4 min read
    031225 Reading Month Thumbnail KM BS
    Kate Medley for Education Week
    Reading & Literacy What the Research Says Is 3rd Grade Retention the Secret to Better Reading Outcomes—Or Something Else?
    A new study suggests that the benefit to kids doesn’t actually come from having them repeat a grade.
    5 min read
    Third grader Parker, left, and a classmate at Highland Elementary School in Columbus, Kan., practice reading on April 12, 2023. After falling behind in the early days of the pandemic, Parker started this school year reading at the level of a first grader. He did months of phonics drills and small-group work, and made tremendous progress. "I actually do like reading now," Parker said.
    Third grader Parker, left, and a classmate at Highland Elementary School in Columbus, Kan., practice reading on April 12, 2023. Parker started this school year reading at the level of a 1st grader, but caught up after months of phonics drills and small-group work. Kansas doesn't retain 3rd graders based on reading scores, but many states that do now provide similar supports to students at risk of repeating the grade.
    Nicholas Ingram/AP
    Reading & Literacy Opinion Want Students to Read on Grade Level? These Strategies Can Help
    Here's how to scaffold literacy instruction through active reading, peer-assisted learning, and more.
    Jennifer Throndsen
    4 min read
    Ladders leaning against piles of books framed by scaffolding. Representing scaffolding and support of students' literacy skills increasing until they are at grade level.
    Vanessa Solis/Education Week + Getty Images
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    Reading & Literacy Quiz
    Quiz Yourself: How Much Do You Know About Building Early Literacy Skills?
    Answer 7 questions about students' relationships with mathematics.
    Content provided by Teaching Strategies