Ķvlog

College & Workforce Readiness

This High School Used to Leave Seniors’ Career Planning to Chance. Not Anymore

By Elizabeth Heubeck — October 30, 2023 6 min read
As part of Senior Signing Day in June, Sheboygan South High School seniors sign certificates of commitment to their post-high school plans, which include: acceptance to a four-year college, acceptance to a two-year technical college, enlisting in the military, and any full-time employment secured by the end of senior year.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

“What are your plans for next fall?”

It’s a question that high school seniors start to hear frequently around this time of the school year.

At Sheboygan South High School, a majority-minority school in an urban area of Wisconsin, the estimated 300 seniors scheduled to graduate each year used to get the question far later—in an exit interview survey as they were leaving high school. About 80 percent of respondents would check the box “four-year college.” The responses, it turns out, were grossly overestimated.

In reality, only about 45 percent of the school’s graduating seniors went to four-year colleges in the fall. Between 5 percent and 10 percent enrolled in two-year technical colleges, 1 to 2 percent enlisted in the military, and the remaining graduates presumably entered the workforce. The trends in post-graduation paths haven’t changed much over the years at Sheboygan South, said Steve Schneider, a school counselor at the school, which now has a more accurate way of tracking the data.

“A good chunk of students were undecided,” said Schneider. “I think they figured: If I put that on the exit survey, it gets everyone off my back.”

The survey’s results weren’t only misleading; they indicated just how ill-prepared the school’s graduating seniors were to face their future.

That was over a decade ago. Now, Sheboygan South students get those questions in November of their junior year during a student-led conference that includes the student’s parents and counselor. The meeting is a pivotal point in a lengthy student-centered planning process for life after high school that aims to ensure that students know all the options available to them and how best to prepare for and access them before they graduate.

“We are very deliberate about making sure there are four different pathways for students, all legitimate: the military, workforce, four-year college, and two-year technical school,” Schneider said.

Laying the groundwork

passed in 2013 offered the push that Sheboygan South and others in Wisconsin needed to jumpstart change. The legislation allocated funding toward academic and career planning for all middle and high school students. Out of this came the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction’s , a framework for developing individual learning plans to guide students toward future career possibilities.

While the process provides guidelines to all secondary schools, it’s not intended to be a one-size-fits-all approach. Individual schools can customize the process for their specific needs, Schneider explains.

Now, in the Sheboygan Area school district, conversations related to career paths start as early as middle school, when students learn about their own skills and preferences and how they might align with careers, Schneider explains. That way, once students reach high school, a sharper focus on the future shouldn’t come as a surprise.

Starting in freshman year of high school, all Sheboygan South students are assigned to an advisory group (by grade level) with about 20 students to each adviser-teacher, who remains with them for all four years. The advisory period is built into the school day, occurring four days per week, 25 minutes each session.

Typically, the counseling department uses four to six of those advisory periods per quarter to work with students on academic and career planning, Schneider explained. Ninth and 10th graders spend a lot of that time exploring their own talents, preferences, and options.

“Junior year is the area we put the most focus on planning and accessing opportunities to give students an advantage toward their post-secondary plan,” Schneider said. “Senior year is the nuts and bolts of making sure students are actively engaged in making their plan come to reality.

Junior-year meeting provides a road map

This approach is designed to help students recognize and channel their post-high school goals well in advance of senior year deadlines so they can avoid last-minute cramming. If they follow the plan’s guidelines, college-bound students facing college application deadlines as early as October of their senior year won’t be caught off-guard. Students anticipating entering the workforce immediately after [high school] graduation will have a sense of what opportunities are available to them and how to access them.

At the pivotal post-secondary planning meeting that occurs in November of junior year, students, their parents or guardians, and their school counselor meet one-on-one for about 30 to 40 minutes. The school averages about 70 percent parent attendance. That’s a dramatic improvement over the estimated 20 percent parent participation the school used to get for these meetings when parents’ presence was optional. Now, Schneider said, an invitation letter sent home to parents comes with a specific date and time.

The meeting, Schneider explains, gives school counselors an opportunity, with a parent present, to share available resources and timelines, and, in his words, “to walk that family unit through the process, letting them know that they have a year-and-a-half to prepare.” Students get a Google slide presentation that contains guidelines for all four possible tracks (four-year college, two-year trade school, military, or workforce). While counselors give students access to the Google document, it’s up to them whether they share it with their parents.

“The process is labor-intensive up front,” Schneider said. “But it’s well worth the time.”

Families express appreciation

“Crazy beneficial” is how Brenda Binversie, a parent of four children, describes the planning process that kicks into high gear during students’ junior year.

The program wasn’t in place for her oldest daughter, who’s now a college graduate and, according to Binversie, a “natural planner.” But she said it was a godsend for her second daughter.

“She flies by the seat of her pants,” Binversie said. “The process really helped her to see what she needed to do to get where she wanted.” That daughter is currently a senior in college studying food science.

Planning isn’t just for college

For students at Sheboygan South entering the workforce after graduation, the pathway relies largely on partnerships developed with local employers.

Students often begin these partnerships with a one-on-one conversation with an employee of an area company. Fourth quarter seniors also can participate in a paid internship with local companies.

Underpinning much of this process is the , a nonprofit that supports career readiness with services for high school students including job shadowing, career-pathway bus tours, and more. To date, the nonprofit has connected over 300 employers to students in more than 70 school districts throughout Wisconsin.

At Sheboygan South, post-high school planning now culminates with a signing day celebration in June of students’ senior year. Unlike other similar events held by high schools across the country that celebrate students’ academic or athletic scholarships to colleges, this one recognizes all the paths students choose, Schneider explained.

“On our gym floor, kids sign a certificate of commitment to their verified plan,” he said. “This event celebrates all of their accomplishments to come.”

5 Key Components to Sheboygan South's Post-High School Planning Process 

  1. Skill and career exploration beginning in middle school
  2. Dedicated, grade-level advisory groups that maintain the same teacher-adviser through high school
  3. Student-led post-secondary planning meeting with parents and counselor in November of junior year
  4. Tangible resources for four possible post-high school pathways: military, workforce, four-year college, and two-year technical school
  5. Signing Day ceremony where post-high school planning culminates with a certificate of commitment

    Events

    College & Workforce Readiness Webinar How High Schools Can Prepare Students for College and Career
    Explore how schools are reimagining high school with hands-on learning that prepares students for both college and career success.
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School Climate & Safety Webinar
    GoGuardian and Google: Proactive AI Safety in Schools
    Learn how to safely adopt innovative AI tools while maintaining support for student well-being. 
    Content provided by 
    Reading & Literacy K-12 Essentials Forum Supporting Struggling Readers in Middle and High School
    Join this free virtual event to learn more about policy, data, research, and experiences around supporting older students who struggle to read.

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

    Read Next

    College & Workforce Readiness Classroom View: How AI Is Influencing Teacher Approaches to Career and Technical Ed.
    Teachers share examples of how the technology is playing a bigger role in their lessons.
    8 min read
    Students in Bentonville public schools’ Ignite program work on projects during class on Nov. 5, 2025, in Bentonville, Ark. The program offer career-pathway training for juniors and seniors in the district.
    Students in the digital media pathway at Bentonville public schools’ Ignite program work on a group project during class on Nov. 5, 2025, in Bentonville, Ark. The program—which integrates lessons about AI into its curriculum—offers career-pathway training for juniors and seniors in the district.
    Wesley Hitt for Education Week
    College & Workforce Readiness From Our Research Center Businesses Want Employees With AI Skills. Are K-12 CTE Programs Keeping Up?
    Most schools are still in the early stages of thinking about the role of AI in CTE programs.
    6 min read
    Students present their AI powered-projects designed to help boost agricultural gains in Calla Bartschi’s Introduction to AI class at Riverside High School in Greer, S.C., on Nov. 11, 2025.
    Students do presentations about their AI-powered projects that are designed to help boost agricultural production during Calla Bartschi’s Introduction to AI class at Riverside High School in Greer, S.C., on Nov. 11, 2025. South Carolina is emphasizing the development of AI skills that are relevant for the careers students want to pursue in the future.
    Thomas Hammond for Education Week
    College & Workforce Readiness Schools Are Working to Show Boys That the Helping Professions Aren't 'Girly'
    Experts say boys don't get support to enter traditionally female careers.
    11 min read
    PhD student and Physical Therapist Stephen Eaton, left, explains ultrasound imaging to RAMP students during a lab at the University of Maryland School of Medicine on Oct. 16, 2025, in Baltimore, Md. RAMP, which stands for Research and Mentoring Program, is a training program that targets high school juniors and seniors from Baltimore City to prepare them for careers in biomedical research.
    Doctoral student and physical therapist Stephen Eaton, left, explains ultrasound imaging to students in the Research and Mentoring program during a lab at the University of Maryland School of Medicine on Oct. 16, 2025, in Baltimore. Men are heavily underrepresented in health fields, and more high schools are designing programs that, like RAMP, encourage boys to consider high-growth fields traditionally dominated by women.
    KT Kanazawich for Education Week
    College & Workforce Readiness Superintendents Develop New Strategies to Meet Evolving Workforce Needs
    The Public Education Promise aims to help districts align their work with the needs of their communities.
    4 min read
    Lazaro Lopez, associate superintendent for teaching and learning at High School District 214, visits the manufacturing lab at Wheeling High School, where he talks with students and their instructor, in Wheeling, Ill., on Dec. 3, 2024.
    Lazaro Lopez, the associate superintendent for teaching and learning at High School District 214, visits the manufacturing lab at Wheeling High School, where he talks with students and their instructor, in Wheeling, Ill., on Dec. 3, 2024. More districts are examining ways to create similarly aligned pathways of study that lead to strong work opportunities.
    Jamie Kelter Davis for Education Week