Corrected: This story gave the wrong location for the group One Laptop Per Child. Although it is a Delaware corporation, the group is based in Cambridge, Mass.
Endorsing a novel $100 laptop for children, the U.N. agency that coordinates development assistance has agreed to help start projects to use the devices for education in some of the world鈥檚 poorest nations.
A memorandum of understanding signed Jan. 28 formalizes a partnership between the United Nations Development Program, based in New York City, and One Laptop Per Child.
Nicholas Negroponte, the co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, started the Wilmington, Del.-based nonprofit last year 鈥渢o design, manufacture, and distribute laptops that are sufficiently inexpensive to provide every child in the world access to knowledge and modern forms of education,鈥� according to the Web site for the initiative.
He announced recently that the initiative will be launched first in seven moderately developed countries鈥擜rgentina, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Nigeria, and Thailand鈥攚ealthy enough to buy the laptops for children in test sites.
The initiative has signed up corporate partners that include the Internet services giant Google Inc. and Red Hat Inc., a leading developer of the Linux operating system. They have committed money and services to the initiative.
The U.N. agency鈥檚 role will be to focus on the needs of the world鈥檚 least-developed countries, according to Raul Zambrano, a development-program policy adviser who has worked on the agency鈥檚 plans.
鈥淲e have a two-track approach for this. First, Negroponte is wanting to target middle-income countries鈥攖hey have capacity to do this on their own,鈥� he said. 鈥淲hen it comes to poorer countries, they don鈥檛 have these capacities,鈥� and the development program will help.
Access Sharing
The inexpensive laptops won鈥檛 begin to roll off the assembly lines of the initial manufacturer, the Taiwan computer maker Quanta Computer Inc., until next fall or later, but plans are to produce 5 million of them within the next five years.
Already, the lime-green prototype has been a sensation at several U.N. meetings since it was unveiled last fall. The rugged laptop has a liquid-crystal display screen that can be switched from color to sharp, black-and-white. The screen is also unusual for its low cost and very low-power consumption. The computer obtains power from an AC adapter or the wind-up crank located on one side.
The computer, which runs on a 500 MHz microchip, is robust, according to the designers at the MIT Media Lab, in Cambridge, Mass. It has a wireless-networking capability, so that if one laptop is directly connected to the Internet, a group of nearby laptops can share that access merely by powering on鈥攁 valuable feature given the limited Internet access in many poor countries.
As another way to keep costs low, the computer will operate with a slimmed-down version of the Linux operating system.
Although the $100 laptops are not intended for sale to the general public, Mr Zambrano said that Mr. Negroponte has mentioned the possibility of licensing the technology to another computer manufacturer and selling the laptop commercially, say, for $300, using the profits to lower the cost for poor communities.
