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Law & Courts

Another Court Lets the Trump Admin. Keep Teacher-Training Grants Frozen

By Matthew Stone — April 11, 2025 4 min read
Young Female Teacher Giving a Lecture During an Adult Education Course in School, Having a Conversation with a Older Female with Laptop. Diverse Mature Students Doing Textbook Exercises in Classroom
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A federal appeals court has granted the Trump administration’s request to keep millions of dollars in teacher-training grants frozen while a legal challenge to the abrupt February termination of the grants proceeds in a lower court.

, based in Richmond, Va., represents the latest legal victory for the president as his administration fights federal district court orders that have held up a number of his executive actions and broad spending cuts made by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.

The appeals court’s order is a response to a legal challenge to the cancellation of millions of dollars in teacher-preparation grants made under three congressionally mandated programs: Seeking Effective Educator Development (SEED), Teacher Quality Partnership (TQP), and Teacher and School Leader (TSL) Development.

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Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference held at Trump Tower, Friday, Sept., 6, 2024 in New York.
Donald Trump speaks during a news conference held at Trump Tower on Sept. 6, 2024 in New York. His education actions since returning to the White House in January 2025 have drawn numerous lawsuits alleging he's overstepping his authority.
Stefan Jeremiah/AP

Three organizations representing grant recipients sued the Trump administration in early March in an effort to restore the grantees’ funding, and a federal judge in Maryland temporarily restored it through a preliminary injunction to members of those groups. The three groups are the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education and its Maryland affiliate and the National Center for Teacher Residencies.

The appeals court order overturns that injunction, which the Trump administration had appealed.

The order consists of two paragraphs that don’t go into legal reasoning, but it cites an April 4 Supreme Court opinion that overturned a similar temporary order restoring funding to teacher-training grant recipients in eight states that sued separately to stop the grant terminations.

“This moment represents yet another setback for our nation’s educator pipeline and for the institutions and communities working tirelessly to prepare effective teachers and Ķvlog for all communities across the country,” Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, president and CEO of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, said in a statement.

The Trump administration has said it terminated grants that it perceived as promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion. , the chief of staff to Education Secretary Linda McMahon said the agency flagged grants for termination if they “included objectionable material associated with DEI, such as cultural responsiveness, systemic privilege, racial justice, social justice, and anti-racism.”

The three organizations that filed the lawsuit are meeting with their boards to discuss the next steps in their legal challenge, and are also appealing to Congress to restore the funding, according to the association.

Teacher-training programs fund scholarships, professional development, performance pay incentives

The three programs to which the Trump administration terminated funding were some of the U.S. Department of Education’s largest discretionary grants, all aimed at boosting the supply of new teachers and training existing Ķvlog.

Grant recipients received multi-year awards to run teacher residency programs that pay teacher-candidates as they receive hands-on classroom training, alternative programs that train professionals from other fields to enter teaching, and in-service professional development for teachers and principals. One of the three programs, the Teacher and School Leader Development program, pays for coaches and mentors to support teachers in high-poverty and high-need schools as well as financial incentives for teachers who meet student performance goals.

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Master teachers Krysta McGrew and Justin Stewart work with their peers during a 5K cluster meeting at Ford Elementary School in Laurens, S.C., on March 10, 2025.
Master teachers Krysta McGrew and Justin Stewart work with their peers at Ford Elementary School in Laurens, S.C., on March 10, 2025. The Laurens district is among those who lost federal grant funding meant to provide performance-based financial incentives to teachers.
Bryant Kirk White for Education Week

The grantees whose funding was terminated received an email in the first two weeks of February that said their grant “no longer effectuates Department priorities” related to rooting out diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. Among the programs that lost grant funding were efforts to recruit and retain teachers for , , , , and .

The two lawsuits filed to challenge the grant terminations covered many, but far from all, of the recipients of these grant awards.

The judge who granted the injunction in the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education lawsuit, Julie Rubin, were “unreasonable, not reasonably explained, based on factors Congress had not intended the Department to consider (i.e., not agency priorities), and otherwise not in accordance with law.”

Rubin was appointed by former President Joe Biden.

The Supreme Court order on teacher-training grants is having ripple effects

The appeals court order overturning that injunction shows another ripple effect of invalidating the temporary restoration of teacher-training grant funds.

A five-member Supreme Court majority—all of the Republican presidential appointees on the court except for Chief Justice John Roberts—invalidated a restraining order that had temporarily restored teacher-training funds in the eight states that filed the lawsuit. The order initially restored the funding for 14 days, and then the judge extended the order while the Trump administration appealed it.

When the Supreme Court invalidated that order, the eight states were still pursuing a preliminary injunction in their case, which would have restored funding for the duration of the case as it played out.

But the states withdrew that request after the five-member Supreme Court majority weighed in, that they would drop the ask even though they “respectfully disagree with the analysis” in the high court’s opinion.

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Erin Huff, a kindergarten teacher at Waverly Elementary School, works with, from left to right, Ava Turner, a 2nd grader, Benton Ryan, 1st grade, and 3rd grader Haven Green, on estimating measurements using mini marshmallows in Waverly, Ill., on Dec. 18, 2019. Huff, a 24-year-old teacher in her third year, says relatively low pay, stress and workload often discourage young people from pursuing teaching degrees, leading to a current shortage of classroom teachers in Illinois. A nonprofit teacher-training program is using a $750,000 addition to the state budget to speed up certification to address a rampant teacher shortage.
Erin Huff, a 24-year-old kindergarten teacher at Waverly Elementary in Illinois, pictured here on Dec. 18, 2019, says low pay, high stress, and heavy workloads often discourage young people from entering teacher preparation programs. The U.S. Supreme Court on April 4, 2025, allowed the Trump administration to immediately terminate two federal teacher-preparation grant programs.
John O'Connor/AP
Law & Courts Supreme Court Allows Trump Admin. to End Teacher-Prep Grants
Mark Walsh, April 4, 2025
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